Being able to operate a forklift is a valuable skill that can boost your career prospects. However, to operate one legally, you need to have a forklift operator certification as per OSHA requirements.
What Is Forklift Certification?
It is a certificate showing the holder has been trained and evaluated to safely and correctly handle a forklift, as mandated by OSHA’s rules (OSHA 1910.178(i)(6)). Employers often provide this training at their expense.
Do You Need To Be Certified?
Yes, OSHA requires forklift operators to be trained and certified. This helps ensure proper and safe equipment usage in the workplace. A large percentage of forklift accidents result from operator error due to carelessness or lack of familiarity. Certified operators and controls like pre-shift inspections can dramatically reduce accidents.
The Certification Process:
1. Identify the forklift type (stand-up, sit-down, counterbalance, etc.) for certification.
2. Take an OSHA-approved training course covering theory and hands-on training.
3. Pass a written exam on operating procedures.
4. Complete supervised practical training – inspection, load management, maneuvering, etc.
5. Pass a final practical exam demonstrating safe operation skills.
Certification Duration and Renewal:
A forklift certification is valid for 3 years. To renew, operators must complete recertification—a refresher course and exam that usually takes less than a day. The initial certification typically takes 1-2 days for a single forklift type.
Forklift Driver Medical Requirements:
No formal medical tests like vision/hearing exams are required. However, operators must demonstrate an ability to promptly respond to visual and audio cues during operation, wearing corrective aids if needed.
Forklift Operator Ongoing Training:
Recertification every 3 years is the only mandatory ongoing training, unless equipment, process, or regulatory changes require additional training.
Certification State Regulations:
While some states have their own stricter rules than OSHA’s national standards, the certification process is generally similar.
Safety Emphasis:
Forklift training heavily emphasizes safety over work completion. Key tips include:
● Inspect forklifts before each shift
● Never carry passengers
● Ensure proper load balancing and securement
● Maneuver carefully, avoiding proximity to people/equipment
● Maintain safe speeds
Want to be a forklift expert?
Read on for expert tips to become a forklift master operator and maximize your skills after getting certified! We offer a new look at techniques that can boost efficiency and safety.